
Products: Abaqus/Standard Abaqus/CAE
Benefits: The extended finite element method (XFEM) allows you to model discontinuities, such as cracks, along an arbitrary, solution-dependent path during an analysis. Several new damage initiation criteria have been introduced to accurately predict the durability and damage tolerance of composite structures. Fracture and failure in a dynamic event, such as the thermal shock in a reactor pressure vessel or bone fracture in sports injuries, can now be simulated with XFEM in an implicit dynamic procedure. Within the framework of XFEM, you can choose to model crack propagation based on the cohesive segments method or based on the principles of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). To reduce run time for large analyses, parallel execution of element operations is now available.
Description: XFEM allows you to model crack growth without remeshing the crack surfaces since it does not require the mesh to match the geometry of the crack. Several new damage initiation criteria based on the quadratic nominal stress/strain or based on the maximum nominal stress/strain are supported. You can specify if the newly introduced crack will be orthogonal to the element local 1- or 2-direction in the enriched elements. The XFEM capability can be performed by using the implicit dynamic procedure to simulate the fracture and failure in a structure under high-speed impact loading. The XFEM-based crack propagation simulated in an implicit dynamic procedure can also be followed or preceded by a static procedure to model the damage and failure throughout the loading history.
In addition to the existing XFEM-based cohesive segments method, which is a very general interaction modeling capability for brittle or ductile fracture, an alternative approach to modeling crack propagation is available based on the principles of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) within the framework of XFEM. This approach is more appropriate for brittle fracture problems.
Parallel execution of element operations is available through MPI-based parallelization for analyses with XFEM.
Property module: Material editor: MechanicalDamage for Traction Separation Laws: Quade Damage, Maxpe Damage, Quads Damage, or Maxps Damage Interaction module: Contact interaction property editor: Mechanical
Fracture Criterion: Direction of crack growth relative to local 1-direction
“Crack propagation of a single-edge notch simulated using XFEM,” Section 1.19.1
“Crack propagation in a plate with a hole simulated using XFEM,” Section 1.19.2
“Crack propagation in a beam under impact loading simulated using XFEM,” Section 1.19.3
“Dynamic shear failure of a single-edge notch simulated using XFEM,” Section 1.19.4